One of the most overlooked aspects of an open relationship is something called “attachment style.” While it’s not a medical diagnosis, attachment style is a widely used concept in psychology that helps us better understand how people form and maintain relationships. And when it comes to open relationships, understanding your attachment style can be a game-changer in navigating emotional dynamics.
So, let’s explore how attachment styles influence open relationship dating success—and why knowing yours can make all the difference.
“Attachment Style” and How It Came to Be
Let’s take a quick look at where the concept of attachment style comes from. While it’s not a medical term in the strictest sense, it’s widely used by relationship therapists, psychologists, and counselors to help people better understand their emotional dynamics in relationships. And for those in open relationships, this understanding can be incredibly valuable.
Attachment style first gained recognition in the 1970s, thanks to Mary Ainsworth’s Strange Situation Experiment. This study identified different attachment styles in infants based on how they reacted to a caregiver’s absence and return. Then, in 1987, Hazan & Shaver’s Adult Attachment Study expanded the concept to romantic relationships, showing that these early attachment patterns often carry into adulthood.
Since then, attachment theory has been widely studied and applied, helping individuals and couples—monogamous and non-monogamous alike—navigate relationship challenges.
The Four Types of Attachment Styles
Everyone has an attachment style, whether they realize it or not. And yes, that means your partner(s) do too. Understanding these styles can help you recognize emotional patterns and navigate your relationships more effectively.
Secure Attachment
People with a secure attachment style are comfortable with both intimacy and independence. They tend to communicate openly and build strong, trusting relationships.
Anxious Attachment
This attachment style is characterized by a strong need for closeness and a deep fear of abandonment. Those with an anxious attachment may seek constant reassurance from their partners.
Avoidant Attachment
Avoidant individuals struggle with emotional intimacy and prefer independence. They often feel suffocated in relationships and may keep their partners at arm’s length.
Fearful-Avoidant (Disorganized) Attachment
This style is a mix of anxious and avoidant tendencies—someone who both craves and fears intimacy. They might dive into relationships intensely, only to pull away just as quickly.
How Attachment Styles Play Out in Open Relationships
Now that we’ve covered the four attachment styles, let’s talk about how they show up in open relationships. Because let’s be honest—navigating multiple connections isn’t just about schedules and boundaries. It’s also about emotions, security, and how we relate to our partners on a deeper level.
The point in all of this is to help you and yours better understand one another.
Secure Attachment in Open Relationships
If you or your partner have a secure attachment style, congratulations—you’re already in a great position to thrive in an open relationship. Securely attached individuals are comfortable with both emotional closeness and independence, which means they can embrace new connections without constantly questioning their primary bond. They communicate openly, set healthy boundaries, and handle challenges with maturity. And they build trust. This is the ideal attachment style for open relationships because it allows for trust, stability, and emotional resilience.
But hey, we mostly don’t hit the jackpot in these open relationships because there are numerous partners which increase the odds that somewhere down the line, you’re gonna interact with diverse attachment styles.
So, keep reading…
Anxious Attachment in Open Relationships
This is where things get tricky. Anxiously attached individuals crave closeness and often fear being replaced. In an open relationship, this can manifest as jealousy, insecurity, or needing constant reassurance. If you identify with this style, you might find yourself overanalyzing your partner’s new connections, worrying about their feelings for you, or feeling left out.
How to navigate it: Open relationships can actually be an opportunity for growth—if you and your partner communicate regularly and establish clear expectations. Reassurance is key, but so is working on self-confidence and recognizing that your partner’s love for you isn’t diminished just because they have space for others.
Avoidant Attachment in Open Relationships
People with an avoidant attachment style tend to value independence over emotional closeness. In open relationships, this might sound like a perfect match—after all, multiple connections mean less pressure, right?
Not always. Avoidantly attached individuals may use non-monogamy as a way to avoid deep emotional intimacy rather than as a genuine choice for connection. They might pull away when things get too emotionally intense or struggle with offering reassurance to an anxious partner.
How to navigate it: The key here is balance. Open relationships can be a great space for avoidant individuals if they work on being emotionally present with their partners rather than using multiple relationships as an escape. Open and honest conversations about expectations and emotional needs are essential.
Fearful-Avoidant (Disorganized) Attachment in Open Relationships
This is where things get complicated. Fearful-avoidant individuals crave intimacy but also fear it, which can make open relationships both exciting and overwhelming. They might dive headfirst into new connections, only to withdraw suddenly when things feel too intense. This push-pull dynamic can create emotional turmoil, both for them and their partners.
How to navigate it: Self-awareness is crucial. If you relate to this attachment style, it’s important to recognize your patterns and work toward emotional stability. Therapy, self-reflection, and open communication with your partners can help create a more secure foundation for multiple relationships.
Final Thoughts
Your attachment style doesn’t determine whether you can succeed in an open relationship—but it does shape the way you experience it. Understanding yourself (and your partners) on a deeper level can help you navigate challenges, set healthy boundaries, and build stronger, more fulfilling connections.